Welcome to the AER
Orientation and Mobility Division
With over 1,00 members in the Orientation & Mobility Division, we are the largest and most comprehensive professional organization for Orientation and Mobility (O&M) specialists in the world.
PURPOSE
Our purpose is to encourage and promote professional standards and improvement of O&M practices and services by:
- Offering professional development opportunities;
- Encouraging quality university preparation of O&M specialists, and
- Working to improve and expand O&M services for individuals with visual impairments.
MISSION STATEMENT
O&M Scope of Practice
A scope of practice paper was developed to more clearly define what we do as professionals. This document was shared to solicit feedback and then the final document was approved by a 97% vote from division members. Please click here to review this document.
AER O&M Strategic Plan
The revised O&M division strategic plan was approved by the membership in November 2022. Updates will be provided to the membership through division newsletters, virtual meetings, and a presentation at the AER international conference in 2024.
Position Papers
TAER members create position papers on topics specific to the association’s interest-specific divisions. These thoughtful documents provide guidance to professionals serving those who are blind and visually impaired.
University Programs
Find both accredited and non-accredited programs here.
LEADERSHIP - 2024-2026 Executive Committee


Alexa Poynor
Chair-Elect

Raychel Callary
Past-Chair

Autumn Booths-Speer
District 1
(Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, Colorado, Hawaii, New Mexico, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Northwest Territories, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Yukon Territories)
Debbie Fussell
District 2
(Arkansas, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Manitoba, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Saskatchewan, Texas)
Jennifer Duncan
District 3
(Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ontario and Wisconsin.)
Eric Shaw
District 4
(Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, New Hampshire, New York, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Rhode Island, Vermont)
Jennifer Thurman
District 5
(Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Puerto Rico, Tennessee)
Joe Greene
District 6
(Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virgin Islands, Virginia, West Virginia, Washington D.C.)
Kristal Alvaraez
Student Representitive - One Year Term
Newsletters / Minutes / Zoom Recordings
Newsletters
Recent Meeting Minutes:
GET LEARNING
O&M specialists teach people who are blind or visually impaired the skills and concepts they need in order to travel independently and safely – in the home and classroom, and in the community and city. O&M specialists provide services across the lifespan — they teach children who are visually impaired in school programs and adults in rehabilitation settings. READ MORE.
The profession of O&M formally developed during and immediately after World War II, when soldiers who had been blinded in battle were taught how to travel independently. Since that time, the profession developed to serve children, people with low vision, elderly people, deaf-blind people, and visually impaired people with multiple disabilities. Read about O&M: The Living History.
O&M specialists are trained at university and college programs. Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists (COMS) meet professional standards developed by the Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation and Education Professionals.
Awards
O&M Awards Committee Chair: Nick Leon
Committee Members: Tommie Roesch, Tricia Sproles, Margaret Winn, Mary Kline, JoAnne Chalom, Susan Drake, George Zimmerman, Susan Langendonk, Judith Porro, and Ana Williams.
Donald Blasch Scholarship
The AER Orientation & Mobility Division would like to congratulate our current and past recipients of the Donald Blasch Scholarship. The O&M Division presents two scholarships in the amount of $1000.00, annually when funds are available to two outstanding students. Thank you to our panel of dedicated judges who reviewed and scored our many submissions.
Sandy Kronick Distinguished Service Award
The Sandy Kronick Distinguished Service Award was established in 1994 to recognize professionals who demonstrate distinguished service in O&M through a long-term commitment to direct service. Named after Sandy Kronick due to his lifelong commitment and dedication to teaching O&M while continuing to be actively involved with numerous professional activities and committees.
Lawrence E Blaha Memorial Award
The Lawrence E. Blaha Award was initiated in 1968 to honor people who have shown exemplary behavior in the field of O&M, made outstanding contributions to the profession, and shown dedication to serving people with visual impairments. It is the highest honor that the O&M Division can bestow.
Janet Morgan Barlow Environmental Access Service Award
The Janet Morgan Barlow Environmental Access Service Award was established in 2021 to recognize professionals who demonstrate distinguished service in orientation and mobility through a long-term commitment to environmental access. The award was named for Janet Barlow because of her lifelong commitment and dedication to the field, her steadfast, practical, and strategic methods to address research needs, her advocacy for greater accessibility to the built environment, and her education of orientation and mobility specialists and transportation professionals such as traffic engineers and urban planners on issues relevant to both professional areas.
Orientation and Mobility Citation of Excellence for Direct Service Award
The Orientation and Mobility Citation of Excellence for Direct Service was established in 1985 to present “to a younger member of the profession, to encourage O&M specialists whose present excellent teaching records already foreshadow promising careers in our profession” (1996-97 Division newsletter). It continues to be awarded to recognize individuals who have made significant contributions to the profession during the first ten years of their career in O&M and to encourage these individuals to continue their promising careers in our profession.
Resources
AER O&M OUTPOST
AER O&M Outpost is an archive for the Division and contains other resources related to Orientation and Mobility. Please click here to view the AER O&M Outpost.
WHITE CANE DAY ACTIVITIES
Please take or leave a suggestion for a White Cane Day activity (also called Blind Americans Equality Day in the US)
Include any information you like to assist in planning. If you have multiple suggestions, please submit a new form for each. This is a new resource created by the AER Orientation and Mobility Division and Council of Division Chairs with the hope that people will continue to add information. Thank you so much!
- The Community Outreach Guide: How to Host a White Cane Awareness Day Celebration (October 15) will introduce you to the history of White Cane Awareness Day, provide inspiration for activities (from a signing ceremony to a large, public event), and offer general event tips to support you as you create a successful celebration. From links to resources to sample invitations and press releases, the guide is full of great information! https://www.blind.msstate.edu/our-products/professional-resources#the-nrtc-community-outreach-guide-how-to-host-a-white-cane-awareness-day-celebration-october-15
- Here is how our White Cane Day Celebration came about. Someone shared on our state listserv a flash mob activity that happened for White Cane Day somewhere in the Northwest. After I commented on what a cool idea that was and that we could probably do something similar, I guess I kind of volunteered myself to plan it.
It was only going to be a one-time activity, as the planning was exhaustive. Our original idea was to use the song “Stand” by REM for our activity and our theme was “Stand Up for Independence.” I had an idea of what I wanted our design to look like and asked one of my students to pose for it so I could share my idea with our designer, someone I met through my Lab Rescue group (who happens to be an NIU art school grad). She came back with an amazing rendition and has been our designer ever since.
A friend of mine with a dance background said it is difficult to choreograph “Stand” because of the time signature changes and strongly suggested we change songs. We chose a different song but kept with the theme. Since this was going to be a one-time thing, my idea was this: If we could get 20 sponsors to each contribute $50 to have a logo on the back of the shirt, that would be $1,000 and we could give away 100 shirts. We have several blindness organizations and groups around here and many people were willing to contribute to have a tribute on the back. The number of people wanting shirts kept growing, so I decided that students in Wisconsin who have visual impairments would get shirts for free, others would pay.
Originally, I took orders via email and kept track of things in a Word table. It was amazingly time consuming and frustrating. Everything was cash or check and people would give me their orders on different email accounts or just tell me what they wanted and then I’d have to try and remember. This part is now done with Google Forms along with PayPal invoicing. This is much better.
Choosing a song each year usually comes through close listening to lyrics for something that has a phrase that is inspirational and a song that is fun. Here are the themes we’ve had and the songs after Stand Up for Independence:
- We’re All In This Together (song of the same name from H.S Musical)
- Moving Right Along (song of the same name from The Muppet Movie)
- Change The World (Revolution by The Beatles)
- Show ‘Em How We Do It (Shake Your Grove Thing by Peaches and Herb)
- We’re on a Mission (theme from the Blues Brothers with Shake a Tailfeather from the movie)
- Try Everything (song of the same name from Zootopia)
- Walk Tall Stand Tall (song of the same name from Ziggy Marley)
- It’s Time To Shine (The Git Up by Blanco Brown)
- It’s Your Tomorrow (Right Now by Van Halen)
- You’re Gonna Hear Me Roar (Roar by Katy Perry)
This year, we’re finally going to do Stand. One reason is that I wanted something 80s themed. Another is that it’s a great O&M song as it uses compass directions). Finally, we do our “flash mob” for fun and information, not for our skill as dancers, so we’re going to go for it.
The designs are something that I start thinking about then ask for input from others. Once we come to a consensus, we start asking for “models” for the design and send photos to our designer. For our 10th year, we did the Van Halen design with white canes because I wasn’t sure we would be in person and the people who are the models are always given a shout out at our events and the previous year had been cancelled, so we would still have people to recognize if we were in person. Also, that design with the canes just looks cool. There are 10 canes for our 10 years.
We sell shirts so that we can help pay for the ones we give away to students, which is usually around 250. Donors help but don’t cover it all. When this was going to be a 1-time event and I realized I might have more money than I needed to put on this event – and it wouldn’t be my money – I wanted it to go somewhere important. The Wisconsin Council for the Blind and Visually Impaired has a White Cane Fund that is used to give free white canes to Wisconsin residents. That seemed like the best place for the excess funds to go. I learned to keep some seed money back for future years (I was fronting all of the money on my own the first couple of years). I’ve lost track of what we’ve given to the White Cane Fund, but I think it’s around $10,000. We’ve also used some of the funds to help support our annual high school O&M trip to Chicago.
Our choreography was originally done by the Milwaukee Public Schools O&M Specialists. We’re not dancers, so we ran out of ideas quickly. We then asked the Adaptive PE teacher and a PT at one of my schools to help – they did fitness dances for their students. Lately, we’ve had Lacey Long (a COMS and a wheelchair dance coach) and our PT friend doing the choreography as the APE teacher retired. We create a video of the dance with verbal descriptions so people can train for the big event.
On the morning of the event, we rehearse at one of my schools. The Milwaukee County Transit System (one of our partners) comes to the school with buses, and they talk to our students about how to ride the public bus and let the kids ask all the questions they want. They then drive us to the Milwaukee County Courthouse where the Milwaukee County Office for Persons with Disabilities) has secured us a spot to do our dance, hand out White Cane Law bookmarks, and share other information about blindness. At noon, we do our dance. Following that, we have White Cane Day proclamations from local officials. If the officials can come or send someone on their behalf, they will read their own. If not, we ask students to read them. They are available in large print and braille thanks to our partners at Audio and Braille Literacy Enhancement (ABLE).
All of the shirts are sorted and mailed by volunteers. We’ve often had over 500 shirts to get off to people. It’s another time-consuming task but it’s fun to see the piles of shirts on someone’s dining room table.
- At the start of the 2022 school year, a para educator and a general education teacher reached out to me about my fourth-grade student with low vision because some of his classmates had difficulty understanding how to interact with him. Our team wanted to find a way for him to share more about himself with his class. We decided, what better way to do that than to make a video about White Cane Day. The hope in creating the video was to help spread awareness about the event, while at the same time allowing his peers to learn a little bit about what he goes through. With the permission of his mom, we created the video and shared it with his class. In the video, the student was asked a series of questions; “What is a White Cane? “What is White Cane Day?”, “Who is White Cane Day for?”, “Why is White Cane Day Important?”, “When is White Cane Day?”, and “What does independence mean to you?”. After the interview, there are video clips of my student demonstrating how he uses his white cane. My student and I talked about the importance of audio descriptions. We discussed how it’s necessary to include in videos so that people who are blind and visually impaired will know what is happening on the screen. Sharing this video with his class helped his classmates get a better understanding of what he goes through on a daily basis. It provided an opportunity for students to ask questions and gave a small glimpse of the types of accommodations he needs in order to access certain materials
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A list of different activities agencies/individuals do for White Cane Day.
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Develop a press release on White Cane Day
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Develop draft of a state proclamation for White Cane Day. (See Massachusetts ‘s Proclamation)
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White Cane watch parties for those who can’t attend an event.
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Involve Consumers (Adult & children) to speak during a white cane event
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Work with State agency for electronic billboards for outreach PSA directed towards drivers.
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Work with State DMV and driving schools on outreach
- OCTOBER IS WHITE CANE AWARENESS MONTH
The white cane is a symbol of independence and blindness. The white cane allows an Individual who is legally blind to travel independently. In 1931, the Lions Club began promoting the use of white canes for people who are blind as a national identification program. International White Cane Day is October 15. All states and many other countries have White Cane laws, which allow pedestrians, who are legally blind, the right of way at street crossings. Most people who are legally blind have some usable vision. When in doubt, ask if the person needs assistance. Do not grab the person, cane or guide dog. Do not pet or distract a guide dog. Massachusetts White Cane Law states that All motorists, when they see a pedestrian who uses a guide dog or a white cane at a street crossing, must come to a complete stop.
- October Is White Cane Awareness Month
Stop for White Cane And Guide Dog Users At Street Crossings It’s the LAW! Massachusetts White Cane Law: General Law Chapter 90 Section 14A For more information, contact the Massachusetts Commission for the Blind or 800-392-6450-V 800-392-6556-TTY www.mass.gov.ma.us/mcb
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Collaborate with Talking Information Centers & Talking book Library
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NFB Webpage: https://nfb.org/programs-services/blind-equality-achievement-month/white-cane-awareness-day
- Many cities have a place on their website to submit proclamations. I submitted the following a few years ago with a desire to hear city officials express intentions toward inclusion. Text: PROCLAMATION WHEREAS, Blind Americans Equality Day began as White Cane Safety Day, authorized by Congress in 1964 to recognize the contributions of people who are blind or have low vision and is proclaimed every year by the United States President; and WHEREAS, the long white cane and dog guide are mobility tools used by people who are blind or have low vision to travel independently; and WHEREAS, increasing numbers of community members are experiencing vision loss leading to challenges with mobility, daily living, communication, employment, and recreation; however, people who are blind or have low vision can learn to live independently, maintain family dynamics, have gainful and meaningful employment, and contribute to their communities; and WHEREAS, the City of Spokane values the talents and abilities of people with vision loss, and supports inclusion of people with vision loss through the continued removal of physical and societal barriers that can prevent community participation: NOW, THEREFORE, I, Nadine Woodward, Mayor of the City of Spokane, on behalf of the citizens of Spokane, do hereby proclaim October 15, 2021 as BLIND AMERICANS EQUALITY DAY in Spokane and encourage community members to recognize the long white cane and dog guide as symbols of freedom and independence, and to seek the inclusion of people with vision loss in the family, workplace, and community. I, Nadine Woodward, Mayor of Spokane, do hereunto set my hand and cause the seal of the City of Spokane to be affixed this 6th day of October 2021.
- Have students featured in an article in their local paper describing what the cane means to them, their independence in travel, and anything else they want their community to know about their travel and O&M in their hometowns!
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White Cane Day 5K
- Video for school to play in each classroom with tips and tricks of how to interact with someone who is blind/VI starring students from the school
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Made a flyer to hand out to local businesses!
- Knowing and living safely in one’s own natural surroundings (home, schools, and workplaces) is a basic human right issue; consequently, White Cane Day provides an opportunity to actualize accessible, a safe, and loving environment for all person with visual impairment.
- This activity is pulled from the Virtual ExCEL Camps summer during the of 2020! Imagine if you could create a monologue or dialogue for your long cane, guide dog, or monocular, a different perspective. Use your creative skills to give a voice to your long cane, monocular, or guide dog. https://www.aph.org/if-my-cane-guide-dog-or-monocular-could-talk-what-would-it-say/\
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Demonstrate human guide technique
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T-shirts and a white-cane dance.
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We are celebrating 175 years of service at the Illinois School for the Visually Impaired so, we completed a campus beautification project this morning.
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Create small long white canes participants can wear on their clothes or make earrings
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The white cane use in children with cerebral visual impairment even in presence of near normal visual acuity is a unique application of this useful assistive device and should be highlighted in White Cane Day. I would be willing t discuss this and provide lived-in experience form CVIers. [email protected]
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In North Texas, we have done an event at our Region 10 Education Service Center. We had 110 students come to this event with their parents or teachers. We did the proclamation, march from one building to our other building, and then did a ECC carnival event. We had an activity in each of our rooms for each ECC event. They were 1) exploring Goal ball skills for Rec/Leisure 2) craft room 3) makeup and shaving skills room 4) make a brownie in a cup for independent living and so on….
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I email a coloring sheet, provide a tactile activity for my students, and go around and present in each of my student’s classes!
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White Cane Day Song
(Verse 1)
Waking up to a brand new day,
With my cane by my side, I’ll find my way.
Every step I take, I feel the ground,
In this world of sound, my path is found.(Chorus)
It’s White Cane Day, let’s celebrate,
A symbol of strength, it opens the gate.
With every tap, I’m standing tall,
Together we rise, we can all have it all.(Verse 2)
Navigating streets, I hear the call,
Of laughter and hope, we’re breaking down walls.
Side by side, we’re paving the way,
For a brighter tomorrow, come what may.(Chorus)
It’s White Cane Day, let’s celebrate,
A symbol of strength, it opens the gate.
With every tap, I’m standing tall,
Together we rise, we can all have it all.(Bridge)
With courage and grace, we’ll lead the way,
Shining our light, come join the fray.
No barriers here, just open hearts,
In this journey of life, we’re all a part.(Chorus)
It’s White Cane Day, let’s celebrate,
A symbol of strength, it opens the gate.
With every tap, I’m standing tall,
Together we rise, we can all have it all.(Outro)
So raise your voice and let it ring,
In unity and love, together we sing.
On this White Cane Day, we stand proud and free,
Hand in hand, we’ll write our own story.Written by Chat GPT
NOMINATION AND ELECTIONS CORNER
Accessible Pedestrian Signals
- About Accessible Pedestrian Signals
- Detectable Warning Surfaces
- Guidance through Construction Areas
- Design Guidelines for the Visual Environment
- Shared Streets: Impacts for Pedestrians with Visual Impairments
- Considerations When Requesting an Accessible Pedestrian Signal
- Need for Accessible Pedestrian Signals When Leading Pedestrian Intervals (LPIs) and Exclusive Pedestrian Phases are Installed
- Sample Letter Requesting an Accessible Pedestrian Signal
- List of Accessible Pedestrian Signal Manufacturers
- EAC Teaching Traffic Signal Handout
Roundabouts and Pedestrians who are Blind or who have Low Vision (updated version coming soon)
NMSBVI O&M Inventory
The NMSBVI Orientation & Mobility (O&M) Inventory was developed as a means of quantifying student progress across the many areas that make up O&M. The goal was to create a user friendly assessment tool that quickly allowed an O&M to identify areas of need for individual students. Further, there was a need to structure it in such a way as to allow paperwork averse O&Ms to easily track student progress over time. The Inventory aspires to meet these needs.
O&M Program Supervisors and Planners — Problems and Solutions
In 2000, in response to concerns about misunderstandings and misperceptions of program administrators which resulted in inappropriate O&M programs, the Orientation and Mobility Division established an Ad Hoc Supervisory / Program Planning Committee. This committee gathered ideas and resources which are posted here — if you can add any helpful suggestions or information, please contact Dona Sauerburger.
Problems include:
- Determination/justification of O&M services for children
- Limited O&M personnel to provide services
- O&M lessons restricted to building or campus, and/or no transportation to the lessons
For more information on each of the above topic areas, please visit sauerburger.org/divcaseload
Archive
2011 O&M Survey Results
